Vocabulary (Review)
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Master how to talk about your nationality with the key pattern
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Let's look at some examples. |
Listen and repeat or speak along with the native speakers. |
Soy mexicana. |
Soy mexicana. |
Soy estadounidense. |
Soy estadounidense. |
Soy australiana. |
Soy australiana. |
Soy inglés. |
Soy inglés. |
No soy japonesa, soy china. |
No soy japonesa, soy china. |
Did you notice how the last speaker uses a different pattern? |
No soy japonesa, soy china. |
"I'm not Japanese, I'm Chinese." |
First is no, “not”. No (enunciated). No. |
Next is soy, “[I] am.” Soy. |
Together, it's no soy, literally "not [I] am," but it translates as "I'm not." No soy. |
Next is japonesa. "Japanese." Japonesa (enunciated). Japonesa. |
Note: japonesa ends in -a, since it refers to a female. To refer to a male, the word japonés is used. Japonés. |
Back to the conversation. |
All together, No soy japonesa. "I'm not Japanese." No soy japonesa. |
Jing Liu then states her actual nationality. Soy china. "I'm Chinese." Soy china. |
First is soy "[I] am." Soy. |
Next is china, "Chinese." China (enunciated). china. |
Note: china ends in -a, since it refers to a female. To refer to a male, it changes to chino. |
Together, soy china. "I'm Chinese." Soy china. |
All together, No soy japonesa, soy china. "I'm not Japanese. I'm Chinese." |
No soy japonesa, soy china. |
The pattern is: |
No soy NATIONALITY, soy ACTUAL NATIONALITY. |
I'm not NATIONALITY. I'm ACTUAL NATIONALITY. |
This can be shortened to |
No, soy china. "No, I'm Chinese." No, soy china. |
This pattern is: |
No, soy ACTUAL NATIONALITY. |
No, I'm ACTUAL NATIONALITY. |
Remember this shortened pattern. You’ll need it for the practice section. |
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